Factors of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijebma.v4i1.812Keywords:
Entrepreneurial Attitudes, Entrepreneurial Intentions, Opportunity Recognition, Perceived Behavioral Control, Subjective NormsAbstract
The research aims to determine the extent to which subjective norms influence students' entrepreneurial intentions through the mediation of entrepreneurial attitudes, perceptions of behavioral control, and opportunity recognition. Respondents were 149 students aged 17 to 25 years. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. PLS SEM is used as a data analysis method. The results of the study found that subjective norms did not have a direct effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Subjective norms will have a positive impact on entrepreneurial intentions if through the mediation of entrepreneurial attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and opportunity recognition. This research contributes to efforts to increase students' entrepreneurial intentions in Indonesia through increasing entrepreneurial attitudes, perceived behavioral control, opportunity recognition and subjective norms
References
Al-Jubari, I., Hassan, A., & Liñán, F. (2019). Entrepreneurial intention among University students in Malaysia: integrating self-determination theory and the theory of planned behavior. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(4), 1323–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0529-0
Anderson, J. R. (2023). The role of subjective norms in developing entrepreneurial intentions in university students. Journal of Strategy and Management, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-10-2022-0190
Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. M. B., Thoudam, P., & Khan, R. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among female university students: examining the moderating role of entrepreneurial education. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 217–234.
Azim, M. T., & Islam, M. M. (2022). Role of religiosity, social factors, and perceived subjective norms on entrepreneurial intention: a study on tertiary level students. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 12(1), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-022-00333-1
Bagheri, A., & Lope Pihie, Z. A. (2014). The moderating role of gender in shaping entrepreneurial intentions: Implications for vocational guidance. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 14(3), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-014-9269-z
Dahalan, N., Jaafar, M., & Rosdi, S. A. (2015). Attitude and entrepreneurial intention among rural community: The mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. SHS Web of Conferences, 18, 1005.
Fenech, R., Baguant, P., & Ivanov, D. (2019). Entrepreneurial attitudes, self-efficacy, and subjective norms amongst female Emirati entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 1–11.
Handiman, U. T., Wardhani, S. L., Sutawijaya, A. H., & Affini, D. N. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education Analysis and Planned Behavior Theory in Triggering Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Students. Telaah Bisnis, 23(1), 1–20.
Hassan, A., Saleem, I., Anwar, I., & Hussain, S. A. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention of Indian university students: the role of opportunity recognition and entrepreneurship education. Education + Training, 62(7/8), 843–861. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-02-2020-0033
Hou, F., Su, Y., Qi, M., Chen, J., & Tang, J. (2022). A Multilevel Model of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention: Opportunity Recognition as a Mediator and Entrepreneurial Learning as a Moderator . In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 13). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837388
Isma, A., Sudarmiatin, S., & Hermawan, A. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, subjective norm, and locus of control on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial attitude in economic faculty students of universitas negeri makassar. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Law, 23, 262–272.
Karabulut, A. T. (2016). Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 12–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.109
Kautonen, T., van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 655–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12056
Kobylińska, U. (2022). Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control versus contextual factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of students from Poland. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 19, 94–106.
Krithika, J., & Venkatachalam, B. (2014). A study on impact of subjective norms on entrepreneurial intention among the business students in Bangalore. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(5), 48–50.
Mary George, N., Parida, V., Lahti, T., & Wincent, J. (2016). A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: insights on influencing factors. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(2), 309–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0347-y
Muliadi, A., & Mirawati, B. (2020). The Effect of Personal Attitude and Subjective Norm on Entrepreneurial Interest of Biology Education Students. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 4(3), 342–351.
Neneh, B. N. (2019). From entrepreneurial intentions to behavior: The role of anticipated regret and proactive personality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 311–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.005
Ozaralli, N., & Rivenburgh, N. K. (2016). Entrepreneurial intention: antecedents to entrepreneurial behavior in the U.S.A. and Turkey. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0047-x
Robledo, J. L. R., Arán, M. V., Sanchez, V. M., & Molina, M. Á. R. (2015). The moderating role of gender on entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB perspective. Intangible Capital, 11(1), 92–117.
Ryu, P., & Kim, D. (2020). Moderating effect of gender on the opportunity recognition and entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 725.
Saraih, U. N., Aris, A. Z. Z., Mutalib, S. A., Ahmad, T. S. T., & Amlus, M. H. (2018). Examining the relationships between attitude towards behaviour, subjective norms and entrepreneurial intention among engineering students. MATEC Web of Conferences, 150, 5011.
Shah, I. A., Amjed, S., & Jaboob, S. (2020). The moderating role of entrepreneurship education in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Economic Structures, 9(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00195-4
Tian, H., Akhtar, S., Qureshi, N. A., & Iqbal, S. (2022). Predictors of entrepreneurial intentions: The role of prior business experience, opportunity recognition, and entrepreneurial education . In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 13). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882159
Tomy, S., & Pardede, E. (2020). An entrepreneurial intention model focussing on higher education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(7), 1423–1447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0370
Tsordia, C., & Papadimitriou, D. (2015). The role of theory of planned behavior on entrepreneurial intention of Greek business students. International Journal of Synergy and Research, 4(1).
Yousaf, U., Shamim, A., Siddiqui, H., & Raina, M. (2015). Studying the influence of entrepreneurial attributes, subjective norms and perceived desirability on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 7(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2014-0005
Zhang, P., Wang, D. D., & Owen, C. L. (2015). A study of entrepreneurial intention of university students. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(1), 61–82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muchtadin, Nurul Sukma Lestari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
