Corporate Tax Responsibility: Analysis of the Role of Companies in Promoting Sustainable Tax Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijebma.v7i2.3178Keywords:
Corporate Tax Responsibility, Tax Policy, Tax Reconciliation, Effective Tax Rate, XBRLAbstract
This study aims to analyze Corporate Tax Responsibility (CTR) in Indonesia, specifically how companies disclose tax-related information in their reports. This study focuses on a qualitative content analysis of annual reports and financial statements of companies in Indonesia that have reported their finances using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) from 2019 to 2023. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian companies are increasingly aware of their role in the national tax system. It was found that the phrase “Tax Policy” appeared most frequently in the reports, followed by “Tax Reconciliation” and “Effective Tax Rate,” which were consistently disclosed. In conclusion, companies in Indonesia largely comply with mandatory reporting requirements and provide technical details in their financial notes. This study recommends that companies provide a more comprehensive narrative about their tax policies and governance
References
Adams, J. R., Demers, E., & Klassen, K. J. (2024). Tax aggressive behavior and voluntary tax disclosure: Evidence from corporate sustainability reporting [Working paper], Social Science Research Network.
Alkayed, H., Zighan, S., Qabajeh, M., & Almaharmeh, M. I. (2023). The role of XBRL adoption on enhancing transparency of information disclosure: A case study of Jordanian financial companies. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3).
Alsaadi, A. (2020). Financial-tax reporting conformity, tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(3), 639-659.
Anggraeni, D. P., & Hastuti, S. (2020). Does managerial ownership moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and tax aggressiveness? (Evidence from mining companies in indonesia). JASF, 3(2), 229-242.
Araújo, L., Ravara Cruz, S., Lima Santos, L., & Cardoso, L. (2024). Mapping corporate tax planning and corporate social responsibility: A hybrid method of category analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8), 333.
Audrey N. Scarlata, Kelly L. Williams, Brandon Vagner, (2019), Can XBRL improve the decision processes and decision quality of novices’ financial analysis? Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, Volume 22, 87-120.
Avi-Yonah, R. S. (2014). Corporate taxation and corporate social responsibility. NyUJl & BUs., 11, 1.
Baudot, L., Johnson, J. A., Roberts, A., & Roberts, R. W. (2020). Is corporate tax aggressiveness a reputation threat? Corporate accountability, corporate social responsibility, and corporate tax behavior. Journal of business ethics, 163(2), 197-215.
Blaufus, K., Jarzembski, J. K., Reineke, J., & Trenn, I. (2023). Public disclosure of tax strategies and firm’s actual tax policy. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 38(4).
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Tahunan BEI 2023.
Chen, H. Y., Lin, M. C., & Lin, Z. H. (2024). Do corporate social responsibility activities enhance firm value? An empirical evidence from Taiwan. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1),
Chiu, K. (2020). The morality of corporate taxation: An empirical analysis of corporate social responsibility and its link to corporate tax strategies. Social Science Research Network.
Davis, A. B., Moore, R. D., & Rupert, T. J. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and tax management: The moderating effect of beliefs about corporate tax duty. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 44(2), 35-53.
De la Cuesta-González, M., & Pardo, E. (2019). Corporate tax disclosure on a CSR basis: A new reporting framework in the post-BEPS era. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(7), 2167–2192.
De Simone, L., & Olbert, M. (2022). Real effects of private country-by-country disclosure. The Accounting Review, 97(6), 201-232.
Depoers, F., & Jérôme, T. (2020). Coercive, normative, and mimetic isomorphisms as drivers of corporate tax disclosure: The case of the tax reconciliation. Journal of applied accounting research, 21(1), 90-105.
Faccia, A., Manni, F., & Capitanio, F. (2021). Mandatory ESG reporting and XBRL taxonomies combination: ESG ratings and income statement, a sustainable value-added disclosure. Sustainability, 13(16), 176-194.
Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press.
Ghozali, I. (2014). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) (2019), “GRI 207: Tax”,
Gribnau, H. (2024). Sustainable tax governance: A shared responsibility. Available at SSRN.
Kobbi-Fakhfakh, S., & Athie, S. (2023). Digitalization of financial reporting through XBRL and corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 33(4), 1016-1035.
Martens, W., & Bui, C. N. M. (2023). An exploration of legitimacy theory in accounting literature. Open Access Library Journal, 10(1), 1-20.
Minh Ha, N., Tuan Anh, P., Yue, X.-G., & Hoang Phi Nam, N. (2021). The impact of tax avoidance on the value of listed firms in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1-13.
Mohanadas, N. D., Abdullah Salim, A. S., & Pheng, L. K. (2020). CSR and tax aggressiveness of Malaysian listed companies: Evidence from an emerging economy. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(5), 597-612.
Ngelo, A. A., Permatasari, Y., Harymawan, I., Anridho, N., & Kamarudin, K. A. (2022). Corporate tax avoidance and investment efficiency: Evidence from the enforcement of tax amnesty in Indonesia. Economies, 10(10), 251.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2023). Laporan Tahunan OJK 2022.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024, 30 Desember). Siaran Pers: Pasar Modal Indonesia Resilien Sepanjang 2024.
Pardo, E., & de la Cuesta-González, M. (2020). Corporate tax responsibility: Do investors care? Responsible Business in a Changing World: New Management Approaches for Sustainable Development, Springer International Publishing, 17-31.
Pratama, A. (2022). Is tax accounting information relevant to users? The case of indonesia. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 14(1), 77-90.
Ramin, K. P., & Reiman, C. (2013). IFRS and XBRL: How to improve business reporting through technology and object tracking (Vol. 1). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Sadiq, M., & Gebba, T. R. A. (2022). Financial performance, firm value, transparency and corporate governance. evidences from family-owned business in uae. Transnational Corporations Review, 14(3), 286-296.
Saragih, A. H., & Ali, S. (2022). The effect of XBRL adoption on corporate tax avoidance: Empirical evidence from an emerging country. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 22(3), 546-563.
Scarpa, F., & Signori, S. (2023). Understanding corporate tax responsibility: a systematic literature review. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 14(7), 179-201.
Sebastian Gebhart, Markus, (2017), Measuring corporate tax avoidance – an analysis of different measures. Junior Management Science 3 (2017) 43-60.
Stiglingh, M., Smit, A. R., & Smit, A. (2022). The relationship between tax transparency and tax avoidance. South African Journal of Accounting Research, 36(1), 1-21.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung, 225(87), 48-61.
Tawiah, V., & Borgi, H. (2022). Impact of XBRL adoption on financial reporting quality: A global evidence. Accounting Research Journal, 35(6), 815-833.
Tohang, V., Limijaya, A., & Chitrahadi, M. (2020, August). An analysis of the impact of XBRL filings towards information asymmetry in Indonesia. International conference on information management and technology (ICIMTech). 330-335.
UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) (2023), Advancing tax transparency: Outcomes from the PRI collaborative engagement 2022-2023”, available at: www.unpri.org
Uyob, R., Saad, R. A. J., & Ahmi, A. (2019). A review of the study on the impacts of the Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(9), 232-239.
Van de Vijver, A., Cassimon, D., & Engelen, P.-J. (2020). A real option approach to sustainable corporate tax behavior. Sustainability, 12(13), 1-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Irfan Firanda, Yossi Diantimala, Rita Meutia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



